Erectile Dysfunction or impotence is the inability to maintain an erection. Causes are clogged blood vessels, high blood pressure, heart disease, obesity, diabetes and metabolic syndrome among others. Risk factors include getting older, having a chronic heart condition, medications, smoking, alcohol abuse, obesity and stress. There are several test that can be done: they include Ultrasound, neurological evaluation, psychological evaluation and invasive tests.

Treatment methods include oral medications, needle injection therapy, hormone replacement therapy, penis pumps, vascular surgery, Penile Implants and psychological counseling. There are several ways to reduce the chances of having erectile dysfunction. Technology and techniques have improved substantially making minimally invasive penile implants an option to consider with your doctor. One must attempt the following: Manage existing conditions such as diabetes and heart disease, limit or avoid alcohol, stop smoking, exercise, reduce stress, get enough sleep, and get help for depression or anxiety.

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Video transcription:
“Erectile Dysfunction or ED is the inability of a man to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for his or her partner’s sexual needs. Most men experience this at some point in their lives usually by age 40. Incidence of the disorder generally increases with age. ED affects about 5% of men in their 40’s, and 15 to 25 percent of men by the age of 65. 50% of men over the age of 40 may experience transient ED and inadequate erection. Physical or psychological stimulation or arousal result insignificant blood flow to the penis. The arteries in the penis supply blood to erectile tissue which becomes engorge and expands as a result of the increase blood flow and pressure. This constricts the fibrous elastic sheets or tunica that cinch to prevent blood from leaving the penis during erection. Reduced blood flow to the penis and nerve damage are the most common physical causes of erectile dysfunction. Underlying condition associated with erectile dysfunction include the following: Vascular disease, diabetes, drugs,hormone disorder, neurological conditions, pelvic trauma, surgery or radiation therapy, Pyrenees disease, venous sleep or psychological conditions.”

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Video transcription:
“The testicles of adult men produce about half a billion sperm each day. By contrast, women generally release only one egg per month. In order for fertilization and conception to occur, one of the man’s many sperm must join the single egg release in a woman’s oviduct or fallopian tube. There are many causes of infertility and often times the reason for the couple’s inability to conceive is never determined. Some known causes of the infertility in men include low sperm count or non-functioning sperm. Infertility in women can be caused by many factors. Some known causes can include failure to ovulate or blocked fallopian tubes. Severe endometriosis, a disorder where pieces of the uterus lining stray interfere to reproductive organs is also a common cause of infertility in women. Diagnosis and management by a physician may be successful in treating some couples with infertility. Some cases of infertility can be treated with medications or surgery. A physician can also discuss alternatives to natural conception, such as donor sperm, donor egg and adoption.”

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