Kidney stones are concentrations of calcium, uric acid, and oxalate that have been precipitated out of urine and crystalized. They are formed by the kidneys and usually caused by dehydration. People who live in the hotter climate of southern states and those who do not drink enough water have a heightened risk of developing kidney stones. However, there can be several other causes of this condition, including dietary habits, urinary tract infections, metabolic derangements, obesity, digestive disorders, hyperparathyroidism, and a number of other medical conditions. Even genetics can increase a person’s risk, as people are more prone to kidney stone development if someone in their family also suffered from kidney stones.
Kidney stones often cause intense pain, an experience that can be frightening. A major source of the fear is the patient’s concern that they have developed a far more dangerous condition; the high amount of pain felt may cause the patient to suspect that their life is threatened. Identifying the cause of the stones is often essential to effective treatment. Patients who want the best care should receive their therapy from a skilled and caring urologist, like the doctors at St Pete Urology.
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